The Ultimate Guide to Feeding Your Kitten: What, When, and How Much
Are you a new kitten parent who’s head’s in a spin about what, when and how much to feed your new furry bundle of joy? You're not alone. Feeding a kitten can be overwhelming, but with a little guidance, you can ensure your kitten gets all the nutrients they need to grow into a healthy adult cat.
In this ultimate guide to feeding your kitten, we'll cover everything you need to know, from the best types of food to the right feeding schedule and portion sizes.
What to Feed Your Kitten?
The first step in feeding your kitten is choosing the right food. Kitten food is specially formulated to provide all the nutrients a growing kitten needs, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. There are three main types of kitten food: dry, wet, and semi-moist.
Dry Kitten Food
Dry kitten food is the most convenient and affordable option. It comes in bags or boxes and can be left out for your kitten to eat throughout the day. Dry kitten food is also good for dental health, as the chewing motion helps clean your kitten's teeth.
Wet Kitten Food
Wet kitten food comes in cans or pouches and is made up of 75% to 85% water. It's a great option for kittens who don't drink enough water, and it's also good for hydration during hot weather. Wet kitten food is also more palatable and can be a better option for picky eaters.
Semi-Moist Kitten Food
Semi-moist kitten food is a combination of dry and wet food. It's more expensive than dry food but less expensive than wet food. It's also easy to feed and doesn't require any preparation. However, it's not recommended for long-term feeding as it's high in sugar and preservatives.
When to Feed Your Kitten?
Kittens have small stomachs and need to eat frequently. When they're very young, they should be fed every 2-3 hours. As they grow older, you can gradually reduce the number of feedings. By the time they're 6 months old, they should be eating two or three meals a day.
Feeding Schedule for Kittens
Here's a sample feeding schedule for kittens* based on their age:
0-3 weeks: Feed every 2-3 hours, day and night
3-4 weeks: Feed every 4 hours, day and night
4-5 weeks: Feed every 5 hours, day and night
5-6 weeks: Feed every 6 hours, day and night
6-8 weeks: Feed every 6-8 hours, day and night
8-12 weeks: Feed four times a day
3-6 months: Feed three times a day
6-12 months: Feed twice a day
* If you got your kitten from a breeder, they’ll likely have some breed-specific advice to go with the above
How Much to Feed Your Kitten?
The amount of food your kitten needs depends on their age, weight, and activity level. It's important to follow the feeding guidelines on the package of kitten food you choose. Here are some general guidelines based on age:
0-4 weeks: 2-4 tablespoons of formula per feeding
4-8 weeks: ¼ to ½ cup of wet or dry food per feeding
8-12 weeks: ⅓ to ¾ cup of wet or dry food per feeding
3-6 months: ¾ to 1 cup of wet or dry food per day, divided into three meals
6-12 months: 1 cup of wet or dry food per day, divided into two meals
It's important not to overfeed your kitten, as it can lead to obesity and health problems later in life. If you're unsure about how much to feed your kitten, consult with your veterinarian.
How to Transition Your Kitten to Adult Food?
When your kitten reaches 12 months of age, it's time to start transitioning them to adult cat food. The transition should be gradual, taking about a week to complete. Here's how you do it:
Day 1-2: Mix 75% kitten food with 25% adult cat food
Day 3-4: Mix 50% kitten food with 50% adult cat food
Day 5-6: Mix 25% kitten food with 75% adult cat food
Day 7: Feed only adult cat food
It's important to choose a high-quality adult cat food that meets your cat's nutritional needs. You can consult with your veterinarian for recommendations. And remember, if you got your kitten from a breeder, they’ll likely have some breed-specific information and tips, too.
Additional Tips for Feeding Your Kitten
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when feeding your kitten:
Always provide clean, fresh water for your kitten to drink.
Avoid feeding your kitten human food, as it can upset their stomach and lead to health problems.
If you want to give your kitten treats, choose low-calorie, nutritious options made specifically for kittens.
Don't forget to play with your kitten and give them plenty of love and attention. A happy, healthy kitten is a well-fed kitten!
The Wrap!
Feeding your kitten doesn't have to be overwhelming. By choosing the right food, following a feeding schedule, and providing the appropriate portion sizes, you can ensure your kitten gets all the nutrients they need to grow into a healthy adult cat.
Remember to consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your kitten's diet or feeding habits. And most importantly, enjoy this special time with your furry little one as they grow and thrive under your care.